First try a simple mouth sweep. Using any blunt object such as a end of a eyedropper, handle of a spoon, wooden chopstick, etc, open the mouth and sweep around. If you can fit fingers in, open as above using the object to prevent being bitten and sweep with your finger.
GRAVITATIONAL SWING
Hold the animal (any small animal) in BOTH hands, head towards your fingers, butt towards the heel of your hand, belly down. Hands together like you're praying (trust me, you probably are at this point). Hold firmly. Raise both hands over your head, fully extended and quickly but gently swing towards the floor. Make sure the ENTIRE animal is supported during this swing, especially the head, neck and spine.
During this time, someone should be getting the vet on the phone. If the gravity swing doesn't work, you may need professional intervention.
It's nearly impossible to perform a Heimlich manuever on a small animal and not cause life-threatening injury. It's easy to rupture internal organs and the amount of thrust needed can snap spines, break ribs, burst spleens and livers. I wouldn't try it unless I had a vet on the phone and it was my ONLY recourse.
Nancy (HM) do you want to post that info and I'll make it a sticky please.
From personal experience: If the gravitational swing doesn't work all by itself, try sweeping a syringe through the animal's mouth right after. My old girl, Vette, nearly choked to death on one of her kibbles a few months ago. Her eyes were bugging out, and she had gobs of foamy saliva all over her face. After trying to dislodge the kibble with a syringe didn't work, I did the gravitational swing. It loosened the kibble up, but didn't dislodge it completely. A second swipe with the syringe popped the kibble out easily.
Just to add on to this.. Remember never do a blind sweep. You may lodge the object further rather than loosening it.
Exactly.
What may be beneficial in case of choking is working to get your hedgehog comfortable with having their lips lifted so you can peek in their mouth. I do this with my hedgehogs just in case I ever have to open their mouths quickly for whatever reason. It's come in handy at least 3 times since I've owned hedgehogs, when they were choking. Prepare them to be comfortable with whatever you need to do, just in case you ever need them to be perfectly calm when you're poking around their face.
Great idea. I will definitely do this with my hedgies.