Broken leg

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T

Thearina

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I have a young black velvet male with a broken rear leg and I'm looking for some advice on what would be the best way to help him heal properly. I would like to give background on what I know about him and what the vet has said. It is going to be REALLY long. Sorry in advance;)

In the middle of July I was in petstore looking at some chinchillas. The lady that owns the store has been breeding chinchillas for over 30 years and had opened the store about 2 years ago and sells them in her store instead of having people come to her house. She only had singles available but would have some babies that could be paired in a weeks so I decide I would come back then. While I was there I was looking a baby male black velvet that was about 2- 2 1/2 months old and I noticed he was limping. On closer inspection I seen that his rear left leg had some type of open wound so I told the owner lady. She took him out and looked and said that he had bumblefoot. She then got a tube of stuff and put it on his foot and put him a superpet cage (was in wire bottom cage) with bedding a put a 'not for sale' sign on his cage. She was very rough with his leg putting the stuff on it. At the time I thought she was being a good breeder by taking care of his foot and not selling him. A few weeks later in last week of July I came back to look at the babies she had available and ended up getting 3 females that had been housed together. I also ended up getting a retired breeder female ebony who is suppose to be 8-10 yro(she could remember her age or name) for free since I got the others. While I was there I checked the the young b.v. male and she said his foot was doing better and that she was giving Amoxicillin for infection, which at the time I didn't know wasn't safe.

On 9-11-09 I was needing some more mazuri pellets and at the time she was the only one I knew who sold them. While I was there noticed that she still had the young b.v. male and that he was up for sale for $75. I noticed he was still limping and that she had him housed in a cage with a wire bottom which was all rusty. I asked her if I could get him out and she told to go ahead. As soon as I pick him up I was suprised because his ribs and hips felt like there was no muscle on them. I also looked at he foot which had a bloody scab on it and at the time I still thought he had bumblefoot. So I put him back in the cage and went to talk to the owner lady. I told her about his foot. She went to the back and got. She looked at his foot and said the wound came back because of the rusty wire cage and that cage was the only one she had available there. She got a tube stuff out of a desk and held him upside down and put it on his foot. At the time I thought she was very rough while doing it. She then looked at me and told me that if I would doctor his foot and take care of him, she would just give him to me. I told yes I would take him see how I had cage space available and I thought it was bumblefoot. When I got him house I weighed him and he weighed 385g. I also weighed his food bowl to keep track of how much he was eating. It was a few days later and I had been putting triple antibiotic on his foot and I had him out checking his foot I decided I wanted to get a really good look at his foot so I kinda balance him on one of my hands and held the base of his tail with the other, I did it this way so the light would shine better on his foot and I could see it better. He was used to me and okay with me handling and knew I wasn't going to be rough so he was very good with me holding him this way. When I did this I got a really good look at his foot then and realized that he didn't have bumblefoot but in fact his foot was broken at the ankle and what I thought was the bottom of his foot was actually the top. His foot was twisted upside down. And what I thought was bumblefoot on the bottom of his foot was actually the end of the bone of the leg where it meets the foot, ankle area, and I realized that it was swollen from infection. I didn't notice all of this before in the store because the light isn't the best and the first few days of having him he would get upset very easily and I didn't want to upset him plus his foot is black on bottom and top and if your not looking really close it's hard to notice. I called a local vet I go to who also see's chinchillas. They were able to get me the next day on 9-17-09 which was 6 days after I had him.

So 9-17-09 I got to the vet to have him leg looked at. I told the vet what was wrong with him leg and then got him out and balanced him on one hand and held him at the base of his tail with the other. The vet shined a flashlight on his leg and said yes its broken and infected. She also said that she had others come in with broken legs and one with the same exact broke the black velvet male whom I named Dimitri. She said with the other one with the same injury they were able to do surgery and fixed it and he kept him leg. He was able to jump and get around and live for a few years after that because the previous signed him over to her. She that we could maybe save his leg if not then the other option is to amputate. But she said she wanted to wait on surgery and give him antibiotic to run the infection out first since it was safer plus Dimitri acts as if his leeg didn't bother him at all. I told her I couldn't believe he didn't die from shock or try to chew of his leg off and she said she couldn't believe either. I asked her if it was safe to give him metacam for pain and she told me to go ahead and give him .05 every other day because she didn't want it to effect his kidneys with giving it everyday. She also gave my SMZ-TMP PED to give him twice a for the infection. I told her about the breeder lady giving him amoxicillin and she said that Dimitri's lucky that it didn't kill him. I told her I knew you weren't suppose to give it to rabbits but wasn't sure about chinchillas. I told her that he hadn't been eating very well and that I've been watching his weight and feeding about 5 ml of critical care about 2-3 times a day just how much he would want to eat since he's underweight. She told me that was alright and keep doing for a few more days and then slowly reduce it to see if he'll start eating on his own more. She also told me call her in about 2 weeks to let her know if the swelling is down if it is than we would wait another 2 weeks after that for more swelling to come down and then do the surgery plus she wanted him to put more weight on but if the leg swells more for me to call and we would have to do emergency surgery. The swelling start to immediately go down after a few days. A week later I had to take another chinchilla (8-10 yro ex-breeder) in for molar trim and told the vet that Dimitri's foot was getting less swollen and he had put on about 3-4g, she that was good and that we would probably wait another 2-3 weeks for more swelling to come down. On 10-9-09 I had to stop by her vet clinic to put up some meds and told her that Dimitri's foot was still a little swollen, less than half the size it was a few weeks ago. So she said that in about 3 weeks it should be normal sized again then we could look at it really good again and then do surgery. Its been 3 weeks since then and Dimitri's leg isn't swollen anymore but where its broken at the ankle still is a little bit. Since his leg isn't swollen anymore I was able to get a really good look at it saturday night 10-31-09. I shined a flash light and seen that his leg is also broken in the middle of his leg up about 2 inches from the broken ankle. I plan on calling the vet when they open later today and talk to the vet and see when she can go ahead and amputate his leg. I was really hoping to safe his leg if we could but since the swelling has went down and I can look at it good and see it's broken in 2 different spots that amputation is the only option. As of today Dimitri weighs 399g but on some days up to 405g but not anymore than that. I can still easily feel his ribs and hips but he feels like he has put a little bit of muscle.

Sorry for the extremely long post but I wanted to give his background up til today. As of right now Dimitri has started eating better not as much as my girls who are about a month younger but better than when I first got him. He eats his hay really well which he didn't at first. I basically cut his cage in half when I realized his leg was broken so he wouldn't be jumping alot. I haven't had to feed him critical care for about 4-5 weeks but do have some that I ordered from lambertvetsupply.com. Basically what I looking for is any advice from people who have had their chinchillas leg amputated. I also have a few questions I would like to ask:

1) When a chinchilla has surgery for a leg amputation do they usually lose very much weight if so usually how much?

2) Do you usually have to give them supplements besides critical care and what antibiotics if any are given after surgery? He currently is taking SMZ-TMP PED. I've not been giving probiotics since the vet said the antibiotic is easiler on his stomach it wasn't needed. Do you think I should now or even after surgery?

3) Does the chinchilla usually have to wear a collar? If not how would I prevent him from ripping out stitches?

Again I'm going to call my vet today when they open and speak to her and ask the same questions I'm asking above but I wanted to ask on here to see what others have done. The vet I use I trust very much to do the surgery and also did a molar trim for my 8-10 yro Lila who is a retired breeder from the same breeder as Dimitri and the breeder did NOT take good care of her at all. Lila was skinny and very bonny when I got and I had her teeth done on 9-24-09 and she has put on over 100g since than and still gaining even though she is a smaller bodied chinchilla. I will update on what the vet says. Thank in advance!
 
1) When a chinchilla has surgery for a leg amputation do they usually lose very much weight if so usually how much?
There's no way to know this. Every chin is different. He may lose weight, he may not. He might lose 10 gm he might lose 100. It's all up to the chin.

2) Do you usually have to give them supplements besides critical care and what antibiotics if any are given after surgery? He currently is taking SMZ-TMP PED. I've not been giving probiotics since the vet said the antibiotic is easiler on his stomach it wasn't needed. Do you think I should now or even after surgery?
I have never had to give a probiotic when administering trimethoprim sulfa. Sometimes a chin will stop drinking as much, but I have not had gut issues from it. I have had two girls have their leg sremoved here. Both times, the girls came home and after a couple days they were fine. The vet gave them a shot of antibiotics while they were under anesthesia, I kept them confined to a small cat carrier for a week until their wounds had healed, then they went about their business. One girl was so infected they had to remove her leg way up at the hip joint. I didn't need critical care for either and I didn't need antibiotics, but they did get Metacam for the first couple days.

3) Does the chinchilla usually have to wear a collar? If not how would I prevent him from ripping out stitches?
Nope. Mine didn't. I just kept them on paper towels to keep an eye on drainage and to watch for bleeding, and they didn't mess with it. I do know of people who have had to use an E-collar, and the chins weren't very happy about it. You can pretty much guarantee having to hand feed when that happens because their front paws are too short to reach around the collar to feed themselves.

Hand feeding 5 mL of critical care 3 times a day won't even hold his weight steady. He would need at least 40 mL of CC to do that, and sometimes more depending on his metabolism. I've got a 600 gm chin on 110 gm of critical care right now and she's just slowly starting to put weight back on.

Frankly, I'm amazed that the vet would A) not do actual x-rays to determine the extent of the damage to the leg (I did skim the post a bit, so if I missed that, my apologies), and B) would allow an animal who hops and is so dependent on his back leg to just stay on it, especially now that you say it's broken in 2 places. The chin must be in horrific pain. You are going to continuously run the risk of infection until it's either pinned or amputated, not to mention I would completely expect him to lose, and keep losing weight, with an injury that severe with no resolution.

Good luck with him. I hope he gets that leg taken care of ASAP. Please keep us informed on his progress.
 
I can't believe the vet has let this go this long. There is no way a break can heal after WEEKS of being broken, and it was probably broken before he came to your house for who knows how long!

Amputation is the only thing that will help his leg at this point and continuous infection. I would start feeding him CC to try to put as much weight on him as you can before surgery.

Good luck...
 
wow, sounds like that lady at the petstore has no idea what she is doing and definently has to be shut down. I hate people like that. BUt anyways, Gizmo has an amputated leg, and an amputated toe. While his healing process I had to hand feed him critical care he practically ate the spoon lol) He had some minor weight loss but not much. I monitored him closely. After a few days after the surgery he did manage to eat small amounts of his pellets also and I hand fed him his hay.. Also my vet gave me metacam for the pain and a probitic because he was on baytril for awhile. Gizmo had to wear his collar since it was his front leg. I'd take it off perodically to give his neck a break. When I did he went straight at the incision everytime. A few weeks later (he had gotten a few infections, turned out he was allergic to the stitches) the vet told me to go ahead and take off the collar because his incision looked alot better. So I did. All day and all night he did not touch it. And he was just thrilled to have it off! But to my horror, i woke up in the morning and checked on him, he had COMPLETELY eaten out his entire stitches, drain, and a good majority of his "stump". There was a gaping hole where his "stump" was. So back to the emergency vet where they had to shave the bone and sow him back up. Cost me an additional $600 and set back his healing a few more weeks. So I guess it depends on the chinchilla but I think its better to be safe than sorry. Hope I didnt scare you, just wanted to share my experience with the Ecollar. They hate the ecollar and it breaks your heart to see them suffer with it but its for their best interest at times I think. He is very lucky to have found you, I wish both of you the very best! Good luck! :)
 
The women at the petstore should be ashamed to say that she owns aor sells animals! That's terrible and I would bring her the bill and request that she pay it too! I hope you're little guy feels better. I've never had a chin that needed a leg to be amputated. I do have a girl that had a finger amputated and she did just fine. I wish you lots of luck!
 
Tunes- Thanks for telling about you experience. I wasn't for sure if most or just some lose weight after surgery. I expect to him to, I just hope that it's not alot. As for the critical care, I only fed the amount I did because he was still eat some on his own just not near enough that he should. And I wanted to help his system a little since the breeder/petstore lady gave him Amoxicillin and when I got he she said that he had just start eating okay because before he was barely eating. Yet she did think to syringe feed him. I think the Amoxicillin messed up his system for a while. After about a week of critical he started to eat better on his own and gain weight.

Tunes & Riven- My vet has done leg surgeries on chinchillas before and one with the same exact broke at the ankle as mine and was able to fixed it and the chinchilla lived for a number of years later. I know for a fact the Dimitri's leg had broken for at least 2 months before I got him and he hadn't nor has messed with that broken leg and in fact acts as if nothing is wrong. My vet was kinda shock at how lively he was and because he was handling it so well that is the only reason we decided to wait until the swelling was down and try to run the infection out. The leg isn't swollen anymore expect for were its broken at the ankle, its still a little swollen there.

Riven How much critical care would you recommend I feed him since he is eat his pellets okay and his hay really well? I was afraid to keep feeding very much critical care because I didn't want him to not eat his pellets and hay. Which I was afraid would happen if I fed critical care and kinda made him full on that. My vet wanted to wait for the swelling to go down and see how his leg was then and decide to either fix it or amputate but since the swelling is down and I can know see that it is broken in 2 places that amputation is the only option.

Gizmo24 I'll prbably go ahead and get a collar if I can from the vet when the surgery is done. I don't think he would bother his stitches since he has never bother his leg since I've had nor I think when it first happen because he leg and foot is still intact. And doesn't have any spots where he may have chewed it.

Gizmo24 & Nicky As for the breeder/petstore lady I completely agree that she should be shut down but probably won't because alot people think she's really great because she rescues dogs and cats. Plus most people where I live get chinchillas for breeding to make money or for their young children and keep them a year or 2 then sell them. Alot of people where I live wouldn't care if their chinchilla had a broken leg and was in pain. The breeder/petstore lady likes to brag to people how her chinchillas are kept in family groups and its better for them that way but she also doesn't give the females breaks with breeding, their bred back to back. I got a retired female ebony from her that is suppose to be 8-10 years old but the lady couldn't remember her age or even the chinchillas name for sure! The lady just happen to be downsizing her chins from about 50 to 30 and was looking in her basement at what she had and seen the female ebony and told me that she had completely forgotten about having her. I ended up naming her Lila. The day I got Lila the breeder kept telling how sorry she was for how hard of life Lila has had. So I asked the breeder if she had maybe not be well taken care of before she got her. This was before I realize how bad of breeder she was. The lady laughed and told me that Lila was born at her house and that she was telling Lila sorry because Lila alot of time had 5 babies and in fact earlier this year had 5 babies and I only 2 made it. I was suprised that Lila had 5 babies because she is a smaller bodied chinchilla. Plus after getting Lila home and picking her up, I was shocked at how light, skinny, and bonny she was. I didn't handle her at the store and the breeder was the one who put her into the carrier. I got because she was older and most people around here don't even want a 3 year old chinchilla let alone an 8-10 year old. I also noticed at home that Lila was having a hard time eating her pellets and tried to eat hay but couldn't. So took her to the vet who said her molars had points on them and they need to be trimmed plus Lila only weighed aroun 420g then. So I had her molars trimmed about 6 weeks ago, she now weighs 540g and may still gain more.

I called my vets clinic today and they told me she was away at some learning classes until next mondy (Nov. 9). And for monday at around 9 am to talk to vet about doing the surgery and then the vet should be able to do the surgery maybe tuesday. Thank you to those that have replied. I really appreciat it.
 
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Hand feeding 5 mL of critical care 3 times a day won't even hold his weight steady. He would need at least 40 mL of CC to do that, and sometimes more depending on his metabolism. I've got a 600 gm chin on 110 gm of critical care right now and she's just slowly starting to put weight back on.

The 40-45 is per Oxbow, but anybody who has hand fed a chin will tell you that can be way off base. It is totally different from chin to chin.
 
Tunes So should I be feeding quite a bit of critical care then even though he is eating alright on his own? When Lila I took her to an exotic vet in st. louis, mo first before my current vet who I actually had to the molar trim instead. And that exotic vet gave me some critical care had me wait a few weeks before doing surgery to try get her weight up but that vet told me to do 8-10ml 3-4x a day equal to 30ml total. But Lila wouldn't put on weight acted like she wanted to eat more when I fed her. So I would fed her how ever much she wanted to eat at each sitting. She usually at 30-40ml 3-4x a day. I would wrap her in a towel and hold the syringe to her mouth and she would put her mouth on it herself and eat it so I let her eat as much as she wanted but I usually liked to get at least 90ml a day into her. And she eventually put on about 20g and wouldn't put anymore on so I went had her teeth trimmed and syringe fed her for amount a 2 weeks after and then slowly reduced until she was really eating good on her own.

When I fed Dimtri critical care he usually only would want to eat 5ml at a time, sometimes I could get him to eat 10ml but anymore than that and he would spit it out. So should I go ahead a being feeding him critical care you think?
 
If she's losing weight, but still eating, then she needs more critical care than you are giving her. When you get her back up to her normal weight, then you can start weaning her off. If she's eating regular food, that's great, but it is not a good thing to have a chin going in for surgery who is losing weight, especially if they might lose weight after the procedure.
 
Dimitri had his amputation surgery yesterday (11/17) and seems do be recovering well. He is moving around and seems to be balancing well. Which he never really used the leg that was broken anyways. The vet left about an inch of the leg to help with balancing. She did internal and one large external stitch. Which she said she expects Dimitri to chew through the external stitch and if he does it won't cause any problems. I told her I don't think he will chew the external stitch since him never messed with his leg that was broken in 2 different places and had been that way for at least months prior to my getting him. Dimitri isn't wearing a collar because the vet said that its really hard to get one on a chinchilla and it fit really good. The vet said that right after waking up Dimitri was eating his pellet and that she went ahead and fed him some critical care that I dropped off with him. She said he ate quite a bit of the critical care. She also gave him some sub-q's to help boost his system since he is still underweight. Dimitri had put on 1 ounce since the last time she had seen him which she was really happy about. I asked her about the any long term effects of the amoxicillin that the breeder/petstore owner had given Dimitri and the vet said that he may go off of his food some or all when stressed from now on. She also said that the amoxicillin probably was the reason Dimitri was barely eating his pellets and hay not all when I got him. She said that what it did was kill off alot of his good bacteria and my hand feeding him for a few weeks when I first got him helped him build the good bacteria back up. I suppose to keep him on the same meds he's been taking, SMZ-TMP for about 5 days and metacam as needed. Right now I have him housed on towels in a small super pet cage. Which I've had him in it since I found out he had a broken leg. I just ordered a FN 142 and plan on housing him in the bottom part probably on fleece when he's recovered.

I have some questions I would like to ask:

1) Those with tripod(s) what type of bedding do you use, as in shaving or fleece? I ask because right now Dimitri's male parts sometimes appear to drag/hit the ground and I'm afraid to use shaving and it bother him down though, but wanted to see what others use.

2) How long did you wait before giving dust bath? The vet said to wait at least 6-7 days but I plan on waiting at least 2 weeks but wasn't sure.

3) How long should I wait before moving him to the FN? I kinda planned on waiting 4-6 weeks it just depends on how he's doing but didn't know if I should wait longer.

4) I suppose to keep on him on the SMZ-TMP for 5 days and metacam as needed but I plan on doing both for at least 5 days maybe 7. How long would you recommend I do it for? Also did you give probiotics? The vet said that I maybe should do probiotics because of the lasting effects of the amoxicillin even though the SMZ-TMP is suppose to be easy on the systems. But I decided to wait and see how Dimitri was doing.

5) Did your chin(s) eat their hay and pellets really good right after surgery? Since I brought Dimitri home I've weighed his food bowl 2 times and its only went down 1 gm. I've been hand feeding 10-15cc every 4 hrs. The vet called earlier today and was concerned about him not eating and is going check back with me tomorrow. I told her though that I kinda did expect this to happen and for him to not really eat, if any, for the first few days after surgery since I knew it would stress him. Should I really be concerned about him not eating even though I'm hand feeding?
 
I don't see any mention of giving him acidophilus. That would help, I think. I have no experience with sick chins, so can someone advise her on giving him some.
He is a real strong fighter, I am so glad he is on the mend!
 
I second the probiotics - especially considering he's had huge disruptions to his gut flora for a while now.

Sounds like the surgery went well and I'm sure he'll be hopping around before you know it (or want him to)!
 
Check - out chocolatechinchillas.com as Dawnna's LifeLine helps offset some of the bad effects of antibiotic use on mammals, whether it be short or long time use!
There's a complete page about it on her websight, and she's usually pretty quick getting it out!
LifeLine has helped my herd quite a bit, for various reasons!
Sounds like a fighter - he'll be fine!
 
I go ahead get him probiotics then. It's suppose to be given 2 hours after the antibiotics correct? I'll also check out the LifeLine. The only thing I'm somewhat concerned about is him still not eating his pellets or hay. I know he's not eating his pellets because I weight his food bowl. And the hay I'm not 100% sure because he likes to pee on it and flatten it down. He won't pee anywhere besides on his hay. But I'm not majorly concerned about him not eating his pellets because like I said I kinda expected this to happen. I am hand feeding and his weigh is staying up. Actually its staying a couple grams higher than the day before surgery.
 
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